This document will serve as a brief introduction to artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence is capable of performing tasks that are normally performed by humans, but at a faster and greater pace. Artificial intelligence systems are used in various fields such as finance, medicine, education, and the military. Artificial intelligence has also been integrated into many software applications, video games, smartphones, etc. This article will provide a synopsis of artificial intelligence, its use in various careers, advantages and disadvantages, safety concerns, its applications in dentistry, and how it is used. here in Jamaica. Introduction The mental capacity of a person is of great importance as it plays a vital role in giving the individual his or her self-identity. The field of artificial intelligence has been around for a while as it seeks to understand and create artificially intelligent entities. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Artificial intelligence is considered to be a branch of computer science, which represents the methods involved in solving extremely complex problems that cannot be solved by direct calculations or mathematical methods that are causing the computer to take a "similar" approach to the human one" to the problems. In particular, traits that an intelligent system should exhibit include: Perception Knowledge representation Deduction, reasoning, problem solving Planning Social intelligence Implementation of human intelligence in machines Creation of expert systems Natural language processing. There are two academic definitions of artificial intelligence, as well as one of yours. Definition 1: “AI (artificial intelligence) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using information), reasoning (the use of rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. Particular applications of artificial intelligence include expert systems, speech recognition, and computer vision." Definition 2: "Artificial intelligence is intelligence created by humans by applying various scientific and engineering techniques. For centuries, man has always used his mind and his ability to enslave others around him. Human efforts were directed at simplifying his tasks by using other means and developing techniques that would replace him in carrying out his labor- and time-consuming tasks.” My definition: “The creation and implementation of intelligent agents, i.e. smartphones, gadgets and robots, where the intelligent agent is a system that can be programmed to be able to automatically perform complex sets of actions” - Kimberley Oliver ( 2018) History of Artificial Intelligence The term Artificial Intelligence was coined by John McCarthy in 1956. McCarthy had organized a conference, The Darthmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence. This conference served to recruit the talents and skills of others interested in artificial intelligence. To be considered an “intelligent” machine, the machine should be able to: solve problems efficiently by limiting search and create systems capable of learning on their own. Applications of Artificial Intelligence In today's era, algorithms based on the model of the human brain are learning which can trade stocks and solve problems at very high speeds. Many haveincluding the capabilities of artificial intelligence and therefore there is a rapid movement to acquire as many new technological capabilities as possible. Artificial intelligence has a huge influence in the lives of individuals and is used in fields such as law, medicine, economics, etc. Here are some ways AI is being used: Medicine: This whole evolution of AI will completely change the game of medicine. The impact seen in medicine includes: The ability to diagnose and treat rare diseases more quickly, machines that can now help doctors with various surgical procedures, and even machines/computers that can spot errors during surgery. One of the best-known healthcare technologies is IBM Watson. Understands natural language and is able to answer questions asked. The system mines patient data and other available data sources to form a hypothesis, which it then presents with a confidence scoring scheme. Other AI applications include chatbots, a computer program used online to answer questions and assist customers, to help schedule follow-up appointments or help patients through the billing process, and virtual health assistants that provide medical feedback from basic. Law Enforcement Workers: The Discovery Process, sifting through documents, in law is often overwhelming for humans. Automating this process is a better use of time and a more efficient process. Several countries have begun experimenting with the use of artificial intelligence to quickly reduce, prevent and respond to crimes. Because all of this is based on the fact that crimes are predictive once all the available data is sorted and a pattern is found. Teaching: In the education space, the use of AI has now accelerated things like grading assignments, grading various assignments, and measuring students. answers to see exactly where help is needed. With artificial intelligence, various tutoring programs have become more advanced, capable of helping students who struggle with certain concepts. Agriculture: Agriculture is both an important industry and the foundation of the economy. Artificial intelligence has advanced areas such as crop and soil monitoring and predictive analytics. Crop and soil monitoring process data consists of algorithms to interpret data collected by various drones in order to monitor crop and soil health. While predictive analytics deals with monitoring and predicting the impact of the environment on agricultural production, such as climate change. Production: With the introduction of various machines, this allows production to take place on a larger scale at a faster pace.Fraud Detection: This technology is used to monitor fraudulent practices and to ensure that the real account owner approves the purchase before the money is sent to any company or before the transaction is completed. In many cases, computers are given a very large sample of fraudulent and non-fraudulent purchases and asked to learn to look for signals that a transaction falls into one category or another. After sufficient training, the system will be able to spot a fraudulent transaction based on the signs and cues learned during the training exercise. Virtual Personal Assistant: Siri and Cortana are both personal assistants on programs like iOS and Windows. These applications help people find useful information with the use of voice recognition. The application will respond by finding specific information, transmitting it andby sending commands to other applications.Plagiarism Checkers: This type of AI is very popular in many high school, college, and university environments. These AI services, for example Turnitin, is a tool used by teachers/lecturers to analyze student papers for plagiarism. This gives teachers the opportunity to compare student writings with various other academic and non-academic sources. Music and movie recommendation services: Apps like Spotify, Pandora and Netflix perform a useful task: recommending music and movies based on interests one had in the past. By monitoring the choices you make and feeding them into a learning algorithm, these apps provide recommendations aligned with your interests. Benefits Artificial intelligence can be used in mining and other fuel exploration processes. These complex machines can be used to explore the ocean floor, thus exceeding human limits. With the invention of GPS, routes for long trips and trips become more accessible. This technique is effective because it gets the driver where they need to go in a reasonable time and allows redirection in case the driver gets lost. Artificial intelligence helps reduce errors and increases accuracy and precision. Performs the same activity continuously without getting bored or tired. It performs tasks faster and more efficiently than humans, as machines do not require sleep or breaks and are able to run without stopping. Disadvantages Ability to create job layoffsContinuing controversy over whether AI is moral or ethicalHigh cost of purchase and repairNo improvement with experience of these different machinesMachines are not as efficient as humans at altering their answers if there is a change in the situation.How the impact of Artificial intelligence in careers will influence the Jamaican government's economic growth agendaAn analysis conducted by Accenture, a UK-based software designer, has shown that i 12 countries analyzed with economies that incorporate AI into their efforts could potentially see a doubling of their annual economic growth rates by 2035. While low-end jobs in the business process outsourcing (BPO) sector can be potentially threatened by artificial intelligence such as virtual customer assistant (VCA), which uses data to provide a higher level of accuracy and customer satisfaction increases productivity, new opportunities would arise as requirements would be needed in areas of development and programming highly skilled to maintain and help AI thrive, resulting in higher wages. Jamaica's economy would also see an increase in growth as AI would provide an increase in productivity by working at a higher pace without ever getting tired and improving with new data collected and the government would see the need to invest more in education (public sector) produce graduates in fields such as IT to maintain and improve artificial intelligence resulting in increased production and increased demand (increased wages). Ethical and Moral Concerns with “Artificial Intelligence” According to Merriam Webster Dictionary Ethics is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad while morality refers to the principles of right and wrong in behavior. Since AI is created by humans, it is devoid of conscience and personality, as machines must be taught morality in measurable parameters to be able to.