In the rapidly growing field of genetics lies a rather peculiar process that was once the pinnacle of science fiction, now a certain absolute in reality: cloning. Regardless of any controversial issues surrounding this process, it is now more widely used than ever and if the facts surrounding the issue are any indication: from a technical aspect, a successful process could prove extremely beneficial to the human race. Reminiscent of fictional entities, one may believe that cloning is a process in which a physically similar duplicate of an organism is created while sharing key personality traits and age. Meanwhile, the possibility of being genetically engineered to produce both physically and mentally desirable traits remains a conceivable option. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay In summary, this concept is not too far from the reality of the situation. In reality, cloning is a process/or series of processes in which a genetically identical replica of a biological entity is created. Various biological matter can be cloned, from the simplicity of a single cell to the complexity of a multicellular organism such as an animal. Although conceived as minor, it is crucial to note that cloning a multicellular organism does not result in the duplicate sharing the same age, memories or necessarily the same personalities (although there may be some similarities) as only DNA is shared between the two organisms (original and clone). Cloning, evidently, is a complex process although it is not necessarily always performed by artificial means as it can be found in one of the most significant aspects of nature's asexual reproduction. During asexual reproduction, single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, divide in two, resulting in two genetically indistinguishable individuals. Artificial cloning can be simplified into three unique types/forms including; genetic cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning produces duplicates of particular sections of DNA or genes. Reproductive cloning, which is the most widespread form of cloning found in fictional pieces, produces replicas of entire organisms while therapeutic cloning produces embryonic stem cells for the purposes of experiments/trials intended to create biological tissues to replace damaged tissues/and/ or infected. Although ethically questionable in the case of humans, animal cloning can be very useful, as in the case of rats, which are often used in experiments. Cloning these organisms would ensure that the results are more materially consistent since the subjects would contain exactly the same genetic material as their peers. Please note: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay The procedure of cloning can be performed in a variety of ways, the particular specifications change in a detailed manner, for example based on the organism and external/environmental variables. One such example can be found in the enterprise of genetic (gene) cloning. During this process, an organism's gene ("foreign DNA") is interpolated into the genetic matter of a vector called a vector that can deviate from simple life forms such as bacteria up to organisms such as yeast cells, viruses and others . even plasmids.