Your prognosis is your prospect or chance of recovering from breast cancer. New and better treatments are helping people diagnosed with breast cancer live longer than ever. However, breast cancer can come back or spread to another part of the body after treatment. Your doctor will consider many factors in determining your prognosis, including the size of the breast cancer the stage of the breast cancer: whether the cancer is only in the breast or has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body the type of cancer breast cancer hormone receptor status HER2 status whether the cancer is triple negative estrogen receptor negative, progesterone receptor negative and HER2 negative the rate of cell growth the likelihood of the cancer returning recurrence if the cancer has just been diagnosed or is a recurrence your age your menopausal status your general health. Doctors often use survival rates to talk about prognosis. While some people want to know the statistics of others in similar situations, it's important to remember that every person and every breast cancer is unique. Survival rates are usually based on the outcomes of many, many people diagnosed with breast cancer, but survival rates cannot predict what will happen in your particular situation. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The stage of breast cancer is a very important factor in decisions about treatment options. The more breast cancer spreads, the more treatment is needed. But others may also be important, for example whether the tumor cells contain hormone receptors, i.e. whether the cancer is ER-positive or PR-positive. If the tumor cells have large amounts of the HER2 protein. If the cancer is positive Your health and personal preferences whether you are in menopause or not, how quickly the cancer is growing measured by grade. Talk to your doctor about how these factors may affect your treatment options. Stage 0 cancer means that the cancer is limited to within the milk duct and is a noninvasive cancer. The treatment approach for breast cancers is often different from the treatment of invasive breast cancer. At the first stage, these breast cancers are still very small and have not spread to the lymph nodes or only have a small area of cancer spread into the sentinel lymph node. first lymph node to which the cancer is likely to have spread. Stage two: These breast cancers are larger than stage one tumors and have spread to some nearby lymph nodes. Stage three: These tumors are large or are growing in tissues where the skin over the breast or underlying muscle or have spread, and many have turned into lymph nodes. Stage four has spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body. Treatment for stage IV breast cancer is usually systemic drug therapy. Recurrence may be local in the same breast or during surgery. Treatment depends on where the cancer returns and what treatments you have received previously. Triple-negative breast cancer cells have no receptors for estrogen or progesterone and do not contain too much of the protein called HER2. Triple-negative breast cancers grow and spread faster than most other types of breast cancer. Cancer cells do not have hormone receptors, hormone therapy is not useful in treating this cancer. They don't have much HER2 and drugs that target HER2 aren't helpful either. There,.
tags