Topic > The Role of Women in Measure for Measure of Viennese culture society. Upper-class women, such as Isabella, share the stage with their counterparts from the lower levels, such as brothel keeper Mistress Overdone. However, they all share a common representation: in the male-dominated Viennese society, women are primarily depicted through the lens of their sexuality. Therefore the purpose of this essay is to analyze Shakespeare's portrayal of women in "Measure for Measure". Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Roles of Women in "Measure for Measure"Female VoiceShakespeare uses dialogue, or rather the lack thereof, to present the roles of women in the play. Isabella, as the central female character, has the most lines in the script. However, he willingly speaks on his own initiative in only two scenes: the second meeting with Angelo and the reproach to Claudio. During these moments, she uses strong language and passionate rhetoric to convey her emotions and vehemently resist the advances of both men, who seek to make her renounce her chastity (which, in her opinion, outweighs Claudio's life ). In all other cases, she is either encouraged by Lucio or her words are written by the Duke, reducing her to a mere conduit for someone else's thoughts. As the Duke takes control, Isabella's voice gradually fades into the background. His words are replaced by those of the Duke, symbolizing his submission to his authority ("Show me how, good father."). At the opera's conclusion, she becomes completely mute, forcing the Duke to repeat his marriage proposal twice. This can be seen as an attempt to suppress women's independent voices, forcing them to conform to male dominance. Further evidence can be found in the fact that Isabella is the only woman with over 100 lines, a distinction shared by male supporting characters such as Pompey and Escalus. In contrast, the next most important female character, Mariana, speaks only 68 lines, significantly fewer than Isabella's 420 lines. It then becomes clear that women must be seen and not heard. Even when they speak, their words inevitably acquire sexual connotations. While this is what we expect of characters like Mistress Overdone, whose use of sexual jargon distinguishes her from upper-class women like Isabella, Isabella's metaphysical debate with Angelo in Act 2, Scene III also serves to elicit his lust ("she speaks, and it is such a sense that my sense is generated with it"). In Act 2, Scene IV, her language unconsciously responds to Angelo's sexual advances, with images reminiscent of masochistic fantasies involving flogging ("The impression of sharp whips that I would wear like rubies / And I would strip myself to death as a a bed..."). As a means of communication, more than their voices (and consequently their rational thoughts), women's body language takes precedence. The visibly pregnant Juliet remains silent on stage for an entire scene, with Claudio referring to her pregnant state ("the stealth of our most mutual entertainment, with too coarse a character is written on Juliet"). In Act V, Mariana uses physical gestures, such as kneeling and revealing herself, to accentuate her point. Claudio, when he speaksof his sister, he emphasizes her body before her rhetorical skills, even though the latter are theoretically more important for persuasion. The narrative device of a bed trick further highlights how women's bodies obscure their speech. Replacing Mariana with Isabella satisfies Angelo's wishes, although it was Isabella's rhetorical skill that initially fascinated him. When women are objectified, they lose their individuality illustrated by Angelo's request for Isabella to "wear the destined livery", insinuating that a woman's sole purpose is to gratify a man's desires. Association with men In addition to this, in the play, women are clearly identified through their association with men. Act V sees the Duke interrogate Mariana, questioning her existence if she falls into the category of "neither maid, nor widow, nor wife". These three categories share a common characteristic: they assign women specific roles in society based on their ties to men. Furthermore, they confine women's sexuality within socially acceptable boundaries. In a patriarchal society like Vienna, viewing women primarily as sexual objects implies that their primary purpose is to satisfy men's sexual desires through the socially sanctioned institution of marriage. Women who deviate from this norm are seen as unnatural because they resist male control. This is illustrated by the polar opposites of sexual behavior represented by the nun and the prostitute, who are merged into a single category by Angelo's corrupting gaze. By remaining chaste and embracing hypersexuality, both women step outside of accepted norms of sexual conduct, leading to submission, as neither derives their identity from a single man. As a result, the Duke refuses to acknowledge the identities of both women and suggests that Isabella conform to a socially acceptable category of sexuality. An alternative perspective regarding the Duke's proposal to Isabella is that he believes sexual abstinence is unnatural. Shakespeare demonstrates this by having initially teetotal characters, such as the Duke and Angel, eventually show interest in women. Therefore, the Duke offers Isabella the opportunity to quell her latent sexual desires, as indicated by the sexual overtones in his words in Act 2, Scene 4. At the same time, Kate Keepdown, the prostitute, gains respectability through marriage to Lucio, symbolically carrying the gift of a woman. sexual nature under control. However, it can be argued that the ambiguity of Isabella's decision holds hope for independent women. In the play, women's power to incite desire in men constitutes one form of power, albeit the only one available to them. Once a woman gives up her chastity, she becomes an object like any other, but a chaste woman exudes a purity that attracts men. Even Lucius, initially holding Isabella in high regard, comments: "I consider you as an enchanted and holy thing, for your renunciation an immortal spirit." Her purity attracts Angelo and the Duke, seeing her, identifies beauty with goodness. An alternative interpretation of the Duke's proposal to Isabella is that he, like Angelo, is attracted to her because of her purity, leading him to make an effort to help her and ultimately propose marriage to her, which is beneficial to her. Lucius' observation, "when maidens sue, men sue like gods," supports this view. However, the consequence is that both men try to control her. Isabella is saved from giving in to Angelo or witnessing her brother's death only by becoming the Duke's pawn and lying publicly in Act V, tarnishing his.
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