Index Definition and Symptoms of OCD Causes and Risk Factors of OCD Diagnosis and Evaluation of OCD Treatment Options for OCD Impact of OCD on Individuals and about societyCoping strategies and support for individuals with OCDFuture research and advances in OCDConclusionsReferencesObsessive -Compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder that affects millions of people around the world. OCD is classified as an anxiety disorder and is characterized by persistent, uncontrollable thoughts, images, or impulses (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Definition and Symptoms of OCDOCD is an anxiety disorder that affects people of all ages, genders, and ethnicities. It is a chronic disease that can cause considerable discomfort to those who suffer from it. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, images or impulses that cause distress to the individual. Compulsions, repetitive behaviors, or mental acts are performed to relieve the anxiety or discomfort caused by the obsessions. Causes and Risk Factors of OCD The exact causes of OCD are not known. However, studies suggest that genetics, environmental factors, and brain chemistry may play a role in the development of OCD. Individuals with a family history of OCD or other anxiety disorders may be at greater risk of developing OCD themselves. Diagnosis and Evaluation of OCD The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is commonly used by mental health professionals to evaluate and diagnose OCD. The DSM-5 criteria for OCD include the presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both, that cause significant distress or interfere with daily functioning. Treatment Options for OCD Treatment for OCD usually involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that can be used to treat OCD. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can also be used to relieve the symptoms of OCD. Impact of OCD on Individuals and Society OCD can have a significant impact on individuals who suffer from it, as well as their families and society as a whole. The personal consequences of OCD include a reduced quality of life and an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. The social consequences of OCD include decreased productivity, increased healthcare costs, and lost workdays. Coping Strategies and Support for Individuals with OCD Developing coping mechanisms and seeking support can be helpful for people suffering from OCD. Support resources such as therapy and support groups can be helpful in managing OCD symptoms and preventing relapse. Future Research and Advances in OCD Current research efforts in OCD are focused on understanding the underlying causes of the disorder and developing options.2013.03.007