Life during the Early Middle Ages, roughly from the 11th to the 13th century, was a prosperous and enlightening time. As the climate in Europe became warmer, agricultural technology improved, trade between European cities prospered, and the population increased dramatically. Thanks to such discoveries as the three-plow system and the heavy plow, it was possible to feed more people, which led to an increase in health and population for the population. With more food available, trade increased throughout the lands. The area of agricultural land spread, which connected more and created more towns and cities. Most people lived in the countryside and earned their living by working the land. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay During this time, the church was considered of the utmost importance. The Pope claimed dominion over all clergy and citizens. The nobility rapidly declined in status and the church rose to power. The clergy claimed to be the head of the ruling power because they represented God. The autocracy saw their claim as a threat to their power and overall status. The Crusades also marked the High Middle Ages. The Crusades were a growing conflict between Islamic and Christian Europe over the Promised Land and the land surrounding Jerusalem. Although there were nine Crusades, the First and Fourth Crusades were the most important. In the First Crusade, Christian peasants and the lower classes united to retake Jerusalem from Islam. This would be the greatest achievement of the Crusades. The Fourth Crusade was where Western European Christians ended up attacking Eastern European Christians and conquering Constantinople. King John, who reigned from 1199 to 1216, was said to have made a very good impression of himself. He believed he was more powerful than the church. King John was one of the most famous evil kings of medieval Europe. He was credited with much confidence and determination, but his overall leadership over the people was his undoing. The barons, tired of King John's tyrannical rule and heavy taxes, began to rebel against the king and forced him to accept the limitations of power they requested. The Magna Carta is the law addressed to the clergy and nobles and to limit force on the crown. For the first time, the idea was presented that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. It was written by the barons, the lowest class of nobility, to protect the rights of the people and limit the power of the king. The Magna Carta is also called the Barons' Article or Great Charter. The Magna Carta covers a large number of very specific legal situations. The war with France cost England many plots of land, so the king organized many expeditions to regain the land. To finance these expeditions, he taxed the community heavily. The citizens were extremely upset at the absurd amount of taxes, so they planned riots. In addition to taxes, King John I also received the journal of the nobility from their fiefs or fiefdoms. After the defeat against the French at Bouvines in 1214, the barons, following the indications of the clergy and citizens, took part in a public revolt against the king and his power. They imposed the document on him and made him sign the Magna Carta. This was a significant event in European history because there had been charters that contained laws but they were all issued by the king and he was the first to declare the people's liberties. Due to the demand for heavy taxes to finance his unsuccessful wars in France, the Manga Carta has 63 clauses that the king must follow, so there is no absolute monarchy. Most of the clauses.
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