Climate change is a serious global environmental problem. This is mainly due to the generation of atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHG). It collects greenhouse gases and contributes to warming. The global increase in carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, is mainly caused by the use of fossil fuels and land use change, while methane and nitrous oxide are mainly due to agriculture. Global warming is a specific example of the broader term “climate change,” which means that the average surface temperature of the land surface and ocean has increased in recent decades. The impact on developing countries in particular is not desirable due to limited capacity and resources to address the challenges. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Climate change mitigation activities should be sensitive to poor countries. Today, one in seven people in the world are still in poverty, and all of them live in developing countries. The number of poor people in the world is more than double the population of Europe. Adaptation is a central and important priority for developing countries in addressing climate change. The global effort to develop new conventions after 2020 in accordance with the UNFCCC, which entered into force in 1994, has grown in size as this is the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, which ends in 2020. The goal The UNFCCC's goal is to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases at a level that prevents harmful human interference with the climate system within a limited time. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty linked to the UNFCCC, which delegates the Parties to establish internationally binding emissions reduction targets. The protocol imposes greater burdens on developed countries in accordance with the principle of “common but differentiated responsibility”. The first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol is 2008-2012. The second commitment period is 2013-2020. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay From the new 2020, the Convention must ensure a balance between mitigation and adaptation. The term mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent greenhouse gas emissions that limit the amount of future warming. It could also include attempts to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Mitigation may require new technologies, the use of clean energy sources, changing people's behaviors, or using older, more energy-efficient technologies. Mitigation is different from climate change adaptation, which refers to actions taken to manage the inevitable impacts of climate change.