Topic > Malcolm Gladwell's Success Hypothesis in The Outliers

Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers: The story of success, details the inconceivable reasoning behind individuals who are far more successful than others. Malcolm Gladwell makes this clear by dividing the book into subsections devoted to opportunities and legacies. Malcolm Gladwell's theory of success demonstrated that opportunities arise from timing, socioeconomic factors, and cultural legacies, which ultimately play a determining role in an individual's achievements. In Malcolm Gladwell's Composite Outliers he argues that success is not brought into the world by anyone and is simply earned by various variables called the Matthew effect. Individuals study the character, knowledge and way of life of those effective individuals, who were brought into the world with those gifts that persuaded them to be fruitful. Gladwell says, “But what truly distinguishes their stories is not their extraordinary talent but their extraordinary opportunities.” Gladwell used his method to demonstrate that success requires a lot of training and also relies on variables such as age, opportunity and the perfect moment. Furthermore, age takes a big role as Gladwell portrayed; for example, sports and training. In hockey most players conceived in the early months of the year (January and February) would undoubtedly have a better chance of being drafted than those conceived towards the end of the year due to the additional training season they had being were brought into the world about a year earlier, as expressed by Gladwell. In conclusion, Gladwell shows how age plays a primary factor in sports, but also shows how age plays an important role in teaching. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Gladwell also mentions opportunities arising from socioeconomic factors that impact an individual's success. Malcolm finally believes that unusual triumphs are rooted in complex systems of conditions and legacies, asserting that cultural and network factors play a much larger role in these accounts than we accept. Particularly intriguing and important is Gladwell's exchange on aberrations in academic achievement among students from low-, middle-, and high-wage families. By looking at the effects of academic proclivity tests administered to New York City elementary school students in June and August, Gladwell finds both how much students learn during the school year and how much students learn mid-year. Gladwell states, “Over the course of five years of elementary school, poor children “outperform” richer children by 189 points to 184 points. Their delay compared to middle class kids is only modest and, in fact, in a year, in second grade, they learn more than middle or upper class kids." The results are surprising. Low-paid students adapt more than high-paid students during the school year, however, high-paid students continue to study during the middle of the year while low-paid students do not. Gladwell attributes this to the other activities (e.g., day camp, extra tuition, etc.) that kids from increasingly advantaged families can endure, and to the light educational support that higher-paid students get during summer vacation in over the years. Gladwell in this sense distinguishes the main problem in the aberrations of financial education not as an element of lack of resources, but rather as a distinction in the measurement of learning time. To summarize, Gladwell analyzed contextual investigations.