Taekwondo is a martial art form founded on April 11, 1955 by South Korean Army General Choi Hong Hee. In Korean Tae (Tae) means kicking, Quon means punching or kicking with the hands, Do is the way. There are therefore two components of Taekwon Do (Taekwondo): the first is the use of the arms and legs for self-defense, and the second is the life path of Do, which includes a moral and ethical education of the personality, intense mental training develop a higher consciousness by understanding the culture and philosophy of Taekwon Do. The essence of Taekwon-do (Taekwondo) is already contained in the name itself, that is, the harmonious development of the human being on both a physical and mental level. On March 22, 1966, General Choi Hong Hisosa, the founder of Taekwondo, convened a founding conference to establish a public association to develop Taekwondo (Taekwondo) in the world. At this founding conference, it was unanimously decided to name the legal personality of the new organization of the International Taekwon-Do Federation with the abbreviation ΙTF. For the ITF this means that the organization represents exactly the martial arts and sport created by its founder himself. At the same conference, General Choi Hong Hee was elected president of the ITF International Taekwon-Do Federation and re-elected every four years, remaining ITF president until his death on June 15, 2002. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay In the short time of Taekwon-Do's existence, martial arts are quite young compared to many others: they have gained enormous popularity and today there are around 40 million people involved in them worldwide. Taekwondo is an all-round martial art made up of five disciplines. The competition program includes four disciplines: sparring competition (Masogas), formal complex competition (Thule), Brettchenbrech competition (3 different shots for women and 5 different shots for men) and Taekwon-do special technique competition (T -ki - Brettchenbrech with long jump and height - 3 different jumps for women and 5 different jumps for men). In addition to competition disciplines, the training program also includes self-defense techniques (Hoshinsul), which are a logical application of the previous disciplines in real situations. Taekwon Do (Taekwondo) is perhaps the only martial art whose teaching methods, in addition to philosophy, are described by the founder the order of assignment of belts and all its components, breaking, fighting, basic techniques, special techniques , form complexes, self-defense techniques himself in one book: the Taekwon Do Encyclopedia, which consists of 15 volumes! Of course, the existence of the encyclopedia cannot replace the instructor, but it allows us to avoid distortions of the classical technique, it allows everyone to correct and improve their skills, to avoid errors and profanations. With the help of the encyclopedia, art becomes accessible to everyone, there is no possibility of speculating on the closure of the system, of hiding one's ignorance under the pretext of secrecy. There are no secrets in Taekwon Do, except one thing: full dedication to the training process. A student who manages to make efforts will sooner or later achieve the desired results, which may seem supernatural to a normal person. In Taekwon-Do there is a unique system of distribution of belts: there are 10 categories of "rashes" for colored belts and 9 ranks (dans) for black belts. Depending on the intensity of training, black belt can be obtained from one year (if you train 4 hours 6 times a week) up to 4-5 years, if you train 1.5 hours 2-3 times. To get the.