IndexAbstractThe impact of MOVE in PhiladelphiaBlack Lives MatterThe relationship between MOVE and Black Lives Matter and the idea of ​​black empowermentMilitant protestsAddressing racial biasChallenges faced by MOVE and Black Lives The importance of making the idea of ​​black empowerment a successConclusionAbstractThe MOVE organization was a group formed for the purpose of freedom by activists who loved nature. The group was made up of mostly blacks in Philadelphia in the early 1970s and early 1980s. The organization's leader, John Africa, was silenced when police dropped a bomb on their home on May 13, 1985. All members of the group adopted the surname Africa and its social workers preached self-reliance, recognition of the environment and nature.Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The Black Lives Matter organization is also brilliant in its cry against racist police violence. The organization exploded in a fire that probably engulfed the entire country today. Both the MOVE and Black Lives Matter organizations connect as the idea of ​​black empowerment was, and currently is, the motive of the social groups. A variety of scholarly sources such as newspaper articles and books describe the formation of the Philadelphia African Empowerment Group and the Black Lives Matter group. There is sufficient evidence that both two groups empower Black culture and are essential to achieving equity in the United States of America. MOVE's Impact on Philadelphia Historical records indicate that there were several crime scenes at the time of the MOVE organization's formation in Philadelphia. The first major crime scene was witnessed in Philadelphia when the police department dropped a bomb on the house occupied by members of the organization, using a helicopter. The attack resulted in several deaths, including the death of the group's leader, John Africa. Those who fled, including children, were reported to have been shot by police, a situation which led to a period of tension. Ultimately, all the rescued people and animals died. The police claimed that the MOVE organization had committed a crime by protesting against the existence of zoos and pet shops intended to take in stray animals. Academic sources also illustrate that homeschooling and spreading the gospel of the sacredness of life in the midst of a city too busy to listen was a crime (Coard, 2015). Evidently, it was a crime for the Philadelphia Police Department to carry out shootings under the claim that MOVE had equipped its members with automatic weapons for self-defense. Apparently, documents show that no traces of such weapons were found in the ashes examined after the terrible fire. The worst situation in Philadelphia was when children and some adults who were fleeing the scene of the attack were also killed by the police. As reported by firefighters at the time, sounds of automatic gunfire were heard as MOVE members sought their safety after the attack. Apparently, the incident could have impacted the lives of other people living and working in Philadelphia as there was uncertainty as to when such an event might happen again. Furthermore, the gunfire could have caught those trapped in the affected locations but not MOVE members. Once again, those who witnessed the inferno, as recorded in historical books, noted that bodies were collected within the boundaries of the property but people were outside the boundaries of the propertyinside the bombed house. The movement of the bodies could have been a reason for the police to seal the crime scene during and after the inferno. It was unrealistic for a health-conscious, health-conscious organization to be bombed in the American city of Philadelphia. Despite numerous infractions issued to the group through the courts in recent years, MOVE has remained peaceful in the city. The bombing automatically created a war atmosphere in the city of Philadelphia as there was a motive for revenge on the part of the group. For example, historical journals on the development of black movements in the United States note that MOVE defended itself through diatribes via loudspeakers attached to the roof (Volpe, 1989). The atmospheric war in Philadelphia was witnessed by numerous protests regarding the existence of the American city's zoos. Initially the protests were peaceful as MOVE aimed to promote the aspect of respect for nature in society. The protests then turned violent because the Philadelphia Police Department got involved. A case in which a pregnant woman was brutally beaten and kicked by the police is evidence of the war atmosphere in the city. Unfortunately, the beatings resulted in a miscarriage for the woman. Police attacks have become rampant in the city, a demonstration of the lack of peace and dignity for humanity in the city. In another case, police carried out an attack on MOVE members, killing a three-week-old baby. The police deliberately crushed the child under their boots after throwing him from his mother's arms. However, the courts never recognized the existence and murder of the little girl, Lifa Africa, as no medical records existed. MOVE members had made home births a trend, a situation that led to newborns no longer being registered (Coard, 2015). The war atmosphere had saturated the American city of Philadelphia and the black liberation movement. MOVE, for example, felt forced to defend itself against persistent police attacks that often led to deaths. The defense idea led to the death of a police officer in 1978 when police raided a house occupied by MOVE members. It was recorded that some MOVE members were charged in a court for the murder and had to serve life imprisonment, where some members remain to this day. The existence of the Black Liberation Organization in Philadelphia also created an environment in which justice was no longer served. For example, in the case of the death of a police officer, evidence was overlooked, but MOVE members were sentenced to life in prison. The composting carried out by MOVE in Philadelphia was seen as a sanitation problem for the city, the speakers, a nuisance, and the campaign procedures are a nuisance that city officials wanted to eradicate. Furthermore, the war environment in Philadelphia led to the destruction of the city's property, a situation that posed a threat to the development of infrastructure in the American city. As noted, the bombing carried out earlier led to the destruction of city blocks and approximately 250 people were left homeless. There was also the incineration of six adults, five children and their animals (Wright & Wagner-Pacifici, 1996). A film called “Let the Fire Burn” shows the timeline of years of tension between the Philadelphia Police Department and MOVE and its neighbors. The tragic end of the tension is signaled as the title of the film states. Local authorities decided to let the fire during the bombing engulf the complex without intervention. The film highlights an incident that was probably the trigger for the infernoof fire in Philadelphia. The killing of a police officer in 1978, during a clash between the police and MOVE, unfortunately led to the incarceration of 9 MOVE members. The film makes a presentation explaining MOVE's claim that the police officer's death was due to friendly fire. MOVE then provoked the police by building a very intimidating, bunker-like structure on the roof with holes to shoot from. A police sceneThe film shows the execution of a massive operation aimed at removing the group from their compound, an indication of the intensity of tension between the police department and MOVE in Philadelphia (Let the Fire Burn, 2013) . As quoted by John Africa, all living things on the planet are equally important. MOVE, led by John Africa, noted that humans, domestic animals, wild animals and natural resources such as rivers and lakes are equally important and must be seized by authorities in the right way. The group intended to create an atmosphere where healthy living could go to the next level. MOVE's vision was to see the land, forests, rivers and all wilderness thrive; thus keeping Philadelphia moving. The killings and police resistance, the group said, were a true testament to the power of people who simply rejected a social structure. The natural world, according to Philadelphia authorities, could lead to the disorganization of society. In contemporary society, freedom prevails whereby people can homeschool their children, eat raw foods, and campaign for the equality of human beings without being bombed (Wright & Wagner-Pacifici, 1996). Black Lives Matter -the most recent movement that seems to have taken shape in black empowerment in the United States. The organization is the rallying cry of a new police force to end violence against the African-American population. The group shines in its simplicity in stating the message that racism must be stopped in the United States. The group, which began as a small but fierce rebellion in St. Loius, eventually took a nationwide stand in addressing the issue of inequality. The social movement has been stable since even the police and the democrats managed to stop its operations. Occasionally, city authorities in the United States have taken on the challenge of corporate integration due to activist operations that promote equity in society. In one incident, New York City protesters repeatedly closed most major bridges and tunnels while police appeared powerless to bring the situation under control (Ransby, 2015). Connecting MOVE and Black Lives Matter to the Idea of ​​Black Empowerment Shortly after the movement formed, it shattered what had remained a notion of a post-racial America, reorienting the entire national conversation about anti-Black racism. The movement follows the tradition of black struggles in the United States, whose impact has been felt more than the number of people involved in the struggles. For example, in the fight for the emancipation of blacks in America, the movement uses the same criteria of protest and demonstration as the MOVE family. MOVE split the conservatism of the time associated with police brutality against blacks in Philadelphia. The impact created by MOVE in Philadelphia was an inspiration for mass social change many decades later. Likewise, the strength of today's Black Lives Matter movement is measured in several ways comparable to MOVE tactics in combating racism. Militant protests The Black Lives Matter movement has been militant since its inception. The MOVE family has also used military tactics to combat thepolice who appeared to go against their rights during peaceful protests in the American city of Philadelphia. The peaceful protests ultimately turned chaotic and several deaths were reported during police operations to stop the campaigns. The current movement to empower Black people is known for recurring citywide protests where activists meet on highways and disrupt traffic. In many cases, activists crossed arms along railway tracks to stop trains, sat in public places to delay sporting events, and temporarily occupied shopping centers and town halls. The MOVE family fought to end racism by leading campaigns that city officials said would disrupt city operations. In modern society, Black Lives Matter activists also argue that anti-Black racism is a systemic societal challenge that should be addressed by disrupting work, business operations, commuters, and other daily operations of US society. Activists note that the disruptions are creating a sense of the intensity of the need for black empowerment in society (Volpe, 1989). As a matter of fact, the Black Lives Matter movement has continued to show its power and the chord it strikes by carrying out as many Black Lives Matter protests in as many cities as possible. News reports have reported anti-Black protests in cities with few Black residents, some protests multiracial in character. Activists influenced high school, middle and elementary school students across the United States to participate in protests. Additionally, college students from all types of campuses have been captured participating in similar protests across the country. Above all, activists from the Black Lives Matter movement have ensured that a day of action for medical students is organized in which the symbol of white coats for Black Lives is used nationwide. The military protests in the Black Lives Matter movement are also evidenced by its connection with other movements that support the emancipation of blacks in the United States of America. For example, in its vision to eradicate racism in the United States, the Black Lives Matter Union has inspired activists sympathetic to Palestine to participate in protests, whereby the organizations highlight the importance of police cooperation with the Israeli state. Television reports highlighted the intensity of the conflict between the police and the Israeli state. Activists in solidarity with Palestine have therefore been at the forefront of protests against black racism, to highlight the need for cooperation between the police and the Israeli state. Such influences were also rampant in the MOVE family, as reported in historical books and newspapers. It was reported that children and women were among those killed during police raids on compounds occupied by MOVE members, an indication of the growing influence to solve the challenge of black empowerment in the United States. The solidarity of Black Lives Matter unity has been extended beyond the United States. International television stations have reported the participation of activists from countries such as Hong Kong in protests against anti-black racism. It was noted that activists made a “don't shoot” gesture with their hands raised on many occasions to show their solidarity while protesting. The internet platform has been significant in addressing the issue of police racism in the United States. The issue has attracted global attention and there have been many opinions which mostly tend to blame the bad intentions of police officersin the United States. The movement has other noteworthy aspects in bringing out the idea of ​​black emancipation in the United States. The commitment of the Blacks Lives Matter movement has been demonstrated by the union's idea of ​​connecting racism to other factors that influence society at large. Reports indicate that the movement has continually longed for a new generation of leaders capable of fighting for black liberation. The union's efforts are indicated by the involvement of female leadership and the LGBTQ community in the movement. The MOVE family also noted poor leadership in the city of Philadelphia, a factor that led to resistance to the MOVE family's proposed changes. Addressing Racial Bias The Blacks Matter movement is eager to ensure that racially disparate impact policies and laws are overhauled to empower Black people in the United States as well. Careful data collection in police departments points to sources of racial bias that should be resolved as soon as possible. The movement spends a lot of time following drug cases involving black people. Union members and supporters are aware that police have the option of transferring people arrested on drug and prostitution charges to social services rather than sending them deeper into the criminal justice system. Activists follow up on these cases to ensure fairness on the part of the police department when deciding what path to take with Black people who are arrested for minor crimes (Rodriguez, Geronimus, Bound & Dorling, 2015). The MOVE union has made similar attempts to ensure that police provide fair trials to black people arrested during protests. Activists who supported MOVE were enthusiastic about following up on black cases in Philadelphia. Unfortunately, city authorities supported the police even as they offered cruel options to blacks. Arrested MOVE members were often taken through the criminal justice system, where they were sent to prison for breaking the law. Blacks Lives Matter has been vigorous in ensuring the empowerment of blacks in the United States by initiating programs that ensure equality in schools and colleges. other public places where racism can pose a challenge. Data reveals that several school districts have adopted new school discipline policies to help reduce disparities in school suspensions and police referrals. The union ensured that school arrests were reduced by more than half; thus reducing suspension cases, especially for black students. In some schools, such as the Los Angeles District School, there has been a total elimination of truancy tickets issued by the police and a new policy has been adopted to replace the old rule that could trigger police racism in the school. The school currently relies little on the school police department. According to the new rule, it is up to school officials to deal with students who violate school rules (Ghandnoosh, 2014). The MOVE union in Philadelphia was also formed with the aim of reducing if not eradicating and revising the laws. with disparate racial impacts. Historical records indicate that the MOVE family was unhappy with the inequality in the American city of Philadelphia at the time of the movement's formation. In securing the revision of racially impacted laws, the movement homeschooled their children to reduce their chances of experiencing inequities in school. Additionally, the union was interested in revising laws that would treat every living being in America equally. Union activists haveclaimed that it was the inequality in the treatment of living beings in America that promoted police racism in Philadelphia. According to the Union, the existence of zoos and other facilities that restrict the movement of animals was a way to promote inequality in American society. Activists of the Blacks Lives Matter movement have noted repeatedly that once blacks in the United States of America are arrested, they are also likely to face harsher charges than whites. Once charged, people of color are also likely to be convicted, a situation that would see them face stiff sentences. According to movement activists, it has become a trend for police to take into account relevant legal differences such as crime severity and criminal records of blacks who say they are harassed by police departments in the United States (Harris & Terborg-Penn, 2006) . The Challenges Faced by MOVE and Black Lives Matter in Turning the Idea of ​​Black Empowerment into a Success The MOVE family faced several challenges even as they struggled to ensure equity and respect for nature in society. Historical documents and films point to an incident in which a police officer was killed in Philadelphia due to growing tension between the police department and the MOVE union. The killing of the police officer resulted in the incarceration of nine members of the MOVE family. From the films that chronicle the historical events, it is clear that the commitment of blacks was not protected by law, another element of inequality in American society at the time. Police officers committed several crimes during their raid missions against blacks, but they sealed evidence that could have been used against them in court. A similar incident occurred when a police officer killed an infant and a pregnant woman, but authorities believed that black people were the cause of the problems. The Black Lives Matter movement in the United States of America today faces a major challenge when two police officers were murdered in New York during a protest of the movement. The movement was held responsible for the deaths as there was allegedly incitement to violence in the streets even though the movement was protesting police racism. Following the news of the deaths of police officers, it was reported that the police department decided to publicly threaten and challenge anyone who questions its rights to carry out systematically racist practices. Philadelphia police also continued their racist practices against the MOVE family after the murder of a police officer. The challenge of revenge was real and extreme even as the two movements struggle to bring out the idea of ​​equality in society. For example, the bombing and other crime scenes carried out by police in Philadelphia occurred after the death of their colleague; a sign that the police have the bad intention to proceed with brutality against blacks in the United States of America (Ghandnoosh, 2014). It can be argued that activists in today's Black Lives Matter movement have been a target for the police following the deaths of two police officers in New York City. An unarmed black man was reported to have been shot and killed by police as he walked down the stairs in his Brooklyn home. Numerous protests have occurred as a sign that the Black Lives Matter movement has not been cowed by police operations against black people. Similar to the perseverance employed by MOVE, the Black Lives Matter movement has been vigorous in its efforts to secure Black empowerment even after acts of police vengeance. Newspaper headlines reported that several occurred in most cities.