IndexIntroductionCriminal JusticeRestorative JusticeComparisonEffectivenessIntroductionCriminal justice and restorative justice are two distinct approaches to addressing crime and its consequences. While criminal justice focuses on punishing and rehabilitating offenders, restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by the crime and restoring relationships between the offender and the victim. This essay will compare and contrast these two approaches, examining their principles, objectives and effectiveness in tackling crime and promoting justice in society. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayCriminal JusticeCriminal justice is a system of legal and social institutions designed to maintain social order and control crime through the enforcement of laws, the adjudication of criminal behavior, and the punishment and rehabilitation of offenders. The primary goals of criminal justice are to protect society from criminal behavior, deter potential offenders, and provide justice to victims of crime. The criminal justice system typically involves police, courts, and correctional facilities. When a crime is committed, the police investigate the case and arrest the suspect if there is sufficient evidence. The suspect is then brought to trial, where a judge or jury determines his guilt or innocence. If found guilty, the offender is sentenced to a punishment that may include imprisonment, fines, probation, or community service. In some cases, the offender may also be offered rehabilitation programs to help them reintegrate into society and prevent future criminal behavior. Restorative justice Restorative justice is a different approach to dealing with crime that focuses on repairing the harm caused by the crime and restoring relationships between the offender. and the victim. The primary goals of restorative justice are to hold offenders accountable for their actions, provide healing to victims, and promote the reintegration of offenders into the community. In restorative justice, the emphasis is on bringing the offender, victim and community together to address the harm caused by the crime. This may involve facilitated discussions, mediation or other forms of communication to allow the victim to express the impact of the crime and the offender to take responsibility for their actions. The process may also involve developing a plan for the offender to make amends, such as restitution or community service, and address any underlying issues that may have contributed to his or her criminal behavior. Comparison Although criminal justice and restorative justice have different approaches and goals, they also share some common principles. Both seek to address crime and promote justice in society, and both recognize the importance of holding offenders accountable for their actions. However, they differ in methods and priorities. Criminal justice places a strong emphasis on punishment and rehabilitation as a means of deterring and addressing criminal behavior. It focuses on the legal process of judging and sentencing offenders, with the primary objective of protecting society and ensuring justice for victims. In contrast, restorative justice prioritizes the needs of the victim and the community, seeking to repair the harm caused by the crime and address the underlying causes of criminal behavior. Effectiveness Research has shown that it is the.