Did your parents ever teach you to be polite and respect others? There are theories about communication called politeness theory, which is commonly used among humans. It involves maintaining both faces of the speaker and the listener using special techniques. I'll start by examining how he deals with theory. Some examples of how to support effective communication and interpersonal relationships will follow. The definition of courtesy is respectful and considerate behavior towards other people. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The theory of politeness includes two faces: the positive side and the negative side. The meaning of "face" comes from Eastern culture which concerns the public self-image that a person claims. This theory is used to minimize face threat. Positive face is about a person's desire and hope to be appreciated in society. Recipients may have to show their respect to providers. This action can prolong an affirmative and unchanging self-image. For example, a boy bought new clothes and wore them to school, he wanted his friend to like his new clothes. The boy's thought can be considered a positive face. In this situation, positive politeness strategies can be used to reduce damage to the recipient's positive face. Therefore, if you are a friend of the guy, you might say "Bro, your shirt is cool!" to fulfill his wish and this is positive courtesy. This is an example using strategies that agree on friend's interests and identify as a common ingroup pattern. The boy should continue to smile and speak in a friendly tone, his friend should also bow his head to show solidarity. On the other hand, if you say his clothes are ugly or don't respond, it means you don't care about the guy's feelings. This act is a positive, face-threatening act that can cause damage to the friendship. Using politeness theory can increase your chances of having a better friendship because you respect and think the same way as your friend. Therefore, they will not feel uncomfortable, embarrassed or insulted by you. Since positive politeness theory is used, discrimination will no longer appear due to human respect towards others, which can lower the barrier between age, skin color, gender. It's a good way to support effective communication rather than unreasonable disrespect. Politeness theory can help people have a better relationship with their friends. Second, negative politeness theory is also important for supporting effective communication with your friends. It is about the independence of their action rather than control by others. The provider can give choices to the recipients to give freedom of action, so that they can feel respectful from others. For example, if you asked a colleague to lend you his pen, you would say, “I'm sorry to bother you. I'm wondering: Would you mind lending me your pen?" rather than "Hey, lend me your pen." In the first sentence, negative politeness strategies such as apologetic and indirect words were used to show respect to the listener. Therefore, the listener he can conveniently reject your request by his own choice. The speaker will not lose face if the listener refuses. It is easier for the listener and the speaker to have sustainable communication as the speaker respects the listener and will be more willing. to help him. Furthermore, it will increase the possibility for them to be friends since all interpersonal relationships are based on respect.