Diction and syntax play a huge role in how the story is portrayed. Diction is the choice and use of certain words in a writing. Syntax is the arrangement of words and sentences in writing. In The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield uses specific language throughout the book which shows Holden's emotional state throughout the book. Holden uses some words within the book to show his emotional state. For example, Holden uses the word “depressed” more than once throughout the book. Holden says, “I'm so depressed,” and “This is so depressing,” which clearly shows how much emotional stress Holden goes through. As the book draws to a close, Holden uses the word "depressed" more frequently. This highlights the fact that Holden is approaching an emotional breakdown. However, this is not the only word that reflects Holden's emotional state. Another example of the diction used in The Catcher and the Rye is the use of the word “false.” Holden constantly uses this word to describe people or people's actions. Holden also uses this word to describe people ...