Kosovo: how can the Kosovar territory develop economically and culturally through its identity in balance between ethnic conflicts and conflicts of interests between Serbs, Albanians and the international community? Richmond University - LondonRomualdo Maronese Dissertation Literature reviewSuch an unexpected and internationally violent conflict broke out between Serbs and Albanians in the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia over the southern Serbian province of Kosovo1. This terrible issue led to a meeting in 1999 between Serbian and Albanian officials to reach a solution and peace agreements. This formal and official diplomatic meeting was organized by the international community under the control of the French and Italians to discuss possible peace. The Serbs tried to protect the cradle of their culture, the Serbian civilization and its identity against the Albanians. battle for an independent territory of Kosovo. When the peace agreement could not be reached, NATO2 countries, to protect Albanians from massive "ethnic cleansing", launched a missile bombing campaign on the former Yugoslavia on March 24, 1999. The bombing lasted 78 days. And NATO's intervention in what became known as “the Kosovo conflict” injured and killed thousands of civilians. It destroyed local factories, workplaces, schools and hospitals. Furthermore, this tense conflict has damaged the country's energy, transportation and communications systems. It also triggered an economic, social and ecological disaster; and caused thousands of people to become homeless. It traumatized numerous families on all sides of the war, including people in the diaspora who fled the Yugoslavian civil war at the height of the paper… furthermore, the conflict resulted in a high risk of psychologically prolonging into a serious brain disorder. He ruined any chance of freeing himself from this trauma by compromising the academic future of each of them. The many children dealing with these “massive war traumas show signs of post-traumatic stress disorder” (PTSD). In this massive study of children's mental disorders during the war, it would be relevant to ask how we might deal with young people's distress and unstable mental health. Are relatives, local doctors and professionals capable of adequately educating these children to help them recover from these atrocities? Another study that collects what the new journal Kosovo State6Romualdo Maronese Dissertation Literature could learn from the consequences of the war could better contribute to the potential development of Kosovar society.