Cooperation: An individual's inclination and motivation to work with others to help achieve a goal (Dunn, 2010). Collaboration is the partnership of organizations or groups to form a relationship, working towards a common purpose (Axner, 2015). Coordination can be a complex process of connecting people or processes that differs from the cooperation of an individual to fulfill his or her role in the process (Dunn, 2010). Challenges and advantages for effective effectiveness