Topic > Breast cancer affects women and men - 1068

Breast cancer affects women, men can also be diagnosed with breast cancer because men have breast tissue that can develop into breast cancer. Although exercise and healthier eating are preventative measures, breast cancer affects both men and women because men are diagnosed with breast cancer and women should have annual mammograms. Why are men at risk for breast cancer? Men have breast duct cells that can form breast cancer. In men, the cells in the breast duct are not as developed as in women, so men are not at high risk of getting breast cancer. Men have lower hormone levels which reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the breast and spreads to other areas of the body. Men are at greater risk of breast cancer as they age. Typically, between the ages of 60 and 70, men are diagnosed with breast cancer, while women are diagnosed early. It is sometimes harder to feel a lump in the male breast because men have smaller amounts of breast tissue than a woman, making it difficult to get cancer. Breast cancer affects both women and men diagnosed early. If diagnosed early, the survival rate for men is 100% within 5 years of survival. For stages 1 and 2, the 5-year survival rate is 96% and 84%. When breast cancer reaches stage 3, the survival rate is 52%, and in stage 4, 24%. (2009, Breast Cancer Statistics). A family history of breast cancer, harmful genetic mutations, exposure to chest radiation, and abnormal breast enlargement are risk factors that affect men. The American Cancer Society estimated that approximately 2,240 new cases of breast cancer would be diagnosed in men in 2013 and that breast cancer would cause approximately...... half of paper ......h men and women because men are diagnosed with breast cancer and women should have annual mammograms. Works Cited Carney PA, Miglioretti DL, Yankaskas BC, et al. Individual and combined effects of age, breast density, and use of hormone replacement therapy on the accuracy of mammography screening. Ann Intern Med 2003: 138; 168-175. Kerlikowske K, Carney PA, Geller B, et al. Performance of mammography screening among women with and without first-degree relatives with breast cancer, Ann Intern Med 2000: 133; 855-863. Kerlikowske K, Smith-Bindman R, Abraham LA, et. al. Breast cancer performance for screening mammography examinations with recommendation for short-interval follow-up. Radiology 2005; 234; 684-692.Sakiw D, Boetes C, Burke W. et al. American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CA Cancer J. Clint 2007; 57; 75-89.